|
NICE FRENCH RIVIERA City of Nice - Nice in France NICE CÔTE D'AZUR  Nice, the capital and emblem of the French Riviera, heart of the Jet Set and acclaimed playground for the enthusiasts of sea, sex and sun. The carnival city with its extravagant parties and wild night-life, throbbing to the Mediterranean heat. Nice with its palaces and casinos; the epitome of luxury.
But, behind this enticing picture postcard
lies a city and a region which deserves much more than this rather
frivolous and limiting façade. Our web-site is designed
to open the doors of the past and lead you into the extraordinary
wealth of a rich, colourful history and culture of the veritable
Comté of Nice, and to let you discover a unique identity,
perpetuated today through its people and traditions. The long
and complex past of Nice and its region is a far cry from today's
image of opulence and leisure. Seldom has a people, its traditions
and spirit, been so wrongly perceived as that of this region.Historically,
the Comté of Nice is not a rich region. It is a mountainous
territory, covering 3000 km2, with a narrow opening on to the
Mediterranean Sea, running from Nice to Cap d'Ail, which enabled
a modest trading activity between Marseille and Genoa, the Mediterranean and inland Piemont, essentially based on olive oil, wood and
leather originating from the mountainous hinterland. The economic
poverty that blighted the region throughout the ages was particularly
acute at times of conflict and is reflected today in the "traditional
local ?cuisine”, composed of simple produce, where improvisation
of using the left-overs is now a recognized art. The historic
importance of the Comté of Nice and its region is due
to its geographically strategic position, on the one side its
opening on to the sea and the other, as defender of the southern
Alpine passes. The year 1860 saw a dramatic change for the Comté of
Nice with its integration as part of France. As such, the Niçois
had to learn, sometimes with difficulty, to adapt to this new
identity and move into a new chapter of history. Over the last
140 years, the population of Nice has risen from 44,000 to 370,000.
Tourism has flourished, modern horticulture invented and chateaux
and villas have sprung up on the surrounding hillsides, fulfilling
millionaires'and aristocrats'dreams. A multitude of streets and
avenues were laid, including the famous ?Promenade des Anglais with the Negreco Hotel,
and thanks to the labour of thousands of Italian immigrants,
casinos, theatre-houses and outstandingly luxury hotels emerged
to the delight of this new cosmopolitan world. The tumult of the
expanding city left little room for the simple and unassuming
nature of the local Niçois identity, although through
its language, its writers (Francis Gag 1900-1988), Associations,
such as Academia Nissarda, founded in 1904, the nissarte culture
survived. In the 1930's, the established winter resort was yet
again transformed with the massive arrival of summer tourists.
These new sun worshippers contributed to effacing yet further
the original soul of an impoverished and rugged people, simple
and caring, forged by a multitude of origins: Latin, Greek, baroque,
the Mediterranean and the mountains. Indeed, with the idea of
national identity which professes to explain the present time,
without heeding to or understanding the past, little room is
left for the fine intricacies of a complex political and cultural
history. However, it is this history, whose spirit lies behind
the indolent palm trees, in the silent streets of the Old Town,
in the busy harbour and along the shady paths of the hills, which
continues to nourish the hearts and souls of all those who wish
to go beyond the superficial cliché of the Côte
d'Azur, to discover and understand in depth the Comté of
Nice.
Welcome to our website NiceRendezVous, welcome to Nice in FRANCE.
|